
Congressional Republicans on Tuesday accused Hillary Clinton’s State
Department of failing to protect four Americans killed in a 2012 attack
in Libya, in a final report that contained no major new revelations but
rekindled debate on the U.S. presidential campaign trail.
In an
800-page report that Democrats derided as a political vendetta,
Republicans said Clinton, who served as secretary of state from 2009 to
2013 and is now the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee, and her
staff showed a “shameful” lack of response to congressional
investigators looking into the attacks on a U.S. diplomatic compound in
Benghazi, Libya.
The report, the culmination of a two-year
investigation by a special congressional committee led by Republican
Representative Trey Gowdy, is likely to be the last official attempt to
investigate the attack. Seven other congressional panels have also
investigated the attack on the U.S. diplomatic and CIA posts in
Benghazi.
The latest investigation has been used by Republicans to
attack Clinton’s national-security credentials. Opinion polls have
shown Americans deeply split along partisan lines over the probe.
Donald
Trump, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, has repeatedly
charged that Clinton is personally responsible for the deaths of a U.S.
ambassador and three other Americans killed by militia groups in the
Sept. 11, 2012 incident.
Clinton’s campaign dismissed the
committee’s report, saying it had not found anything that had not been
discovered by previous congressional probes. White House press secretary
Josh Earnest labelled the effort a “political exercise.”
Clinton, speaking in Denver, said it was crucial to “learn the right lessons” from the Benghazi tragedy.
“No
one has thought more about or lost more sleep over the lives that we
lost – the four Americans – which was devastating,” said Clinton.
Trump
waited until hours after the report’s release to comment. “Benghazi is
just another Hillary Clinton failure,” he said on Twitter. “It just
never seems to work the way it’s supposed to with Clinton.”
Republican National Committee Chairman Reince Priebus said Clinton’s actions as secretary of state were “disqualifying.”
“Hillary Clinton was in charge, knew the risks, and did nothing” to protect personnel on the ground in Libya, he said.
Professor
Julian Zelizer, a political analyst at Princeton University, called the
report “old news” but said that would not stop Trump from trying to
exploit the issue going forward. “A story like this, even though it
seems familiar, can still serve to mobilise Republicans, and certainly
Donald Trump will do that. He’ll certainly try,” Zelizer said.
Rodell
Mollineau, a Democratic strategist, said he doubted the report would
influence undecided voters. “Those who are willing to believe that there
was wrongdoing on Secretary Clinton’s part were unlikely willing to
vote for her in the first place,” he said.
SYSTEMIC SECURITY LAPSES
At
a news conference on Capitol Hill, Gowdy, chairman of the special
congressional panel, said there was a disconnect between the violence unfolding in Benghazi and the perception among top Obama administration
officials that “the fighting had subsided” at the U.S. diplomatic
compound.
The committee’s report faulted the State Department for
providing inadequate security for the U.S. compound in Benghazi, State
Department officials and the CIA for failing to properly evaluate the
threat to U.S. personnel on the ground, and the Pentagon for not being
in position to aid the Americans under siege. The report did not dispute
assertions by the Obama administration that such a mission would have
come too late to help the four who were killed.
None of those conclusions, however, came as revelations. All had been reached by previous probes.
The report also accused the White House of stonewalling the investigation, something aides to Obama have denied.
Democrats
on the Benghazi committee issued their own report a day before
Tuesday’s release, accusing Republicans of conducting an overzealous
investigation.
According to a website maintained by committee
Democrats, the investigation cost more than $7.1 million (£5.3 billion),
a figure that excludes money spent on investigations by the seven other
congressional committees that investigated the attacks.
The Gowdy
committee investigation lasted 782 days, longer than congressional
probes of Pearl Harbor, the Kennedy assassination, the Iran-Contra
scandal and Hurricane Katrina.
Since it was established in May
2014, the Gowdy committee has held four public hearings, according to
its website, which said that it interviewed 107 witnesses, mostly behind
closed doors, including 81 who never appeared before the other
committees that investigated the attacks. It reviewed about 75,000 pages
of previously unexamined documents.
CLINTON HAS REBUFFED CHARGES
Last
October, Clinton, already a Democratic presidential candidate, calmly
deflected harsh Republican criticism of her handling of the attack
during a testy 11-hour hearing before the Gowdy committee.
In
testimony that stretched deep into the night, Clinton rejected
Republican accusations that she ignored requests for security upgrades
in Libya and misinformed the public about the cause of the attack.
Clinton’s
appearance before the panel followed months of controversy about her
use of a private home email server for her State Department work, a
disclosure that emerged in part because of the panel’s demand to see her
official records.
A 2012 report by a government accountability
review board faulted State Department officials for providing “grossly”
insufficient security in Benghazi, despite upgrade requests from
Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens and others in Libya.
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